Articles (page 1 of 8)

{"mod_blog_articles":{"rows":[{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-28 11:02:09","title":"Why precision drug delivery could change everything","content":"\n\nWhen you hear the phrase *precision medicine*, you might picture futuristic treatments tailored to your DNA, or advanced tests that reveal the unique fingerprints of your illness. For years, scientists and doctors have described precision medicine as standing on two sturdy pillars: **precision diagnosis** (figuring out what\u2019s wrong at the most detailed level possible) and **precision therapy** (crafting treatments targeted to that exact problem).\n\nBut Dr. Avnesh Thakor, a physician-scientist at Stanford University\u2019s School of Medicine, believes there\u2019s a third, equally important pillar that has been overlooked: **precision delivery**, and he lays out this vision in an article published in [MedComm]. And once you hear the reasoning, it\u2019s hard to imagine precision medicine without it. His perspective is simple but profound: even the best-designed therapies won\u2019t work if they don\u2019t reach the right cells, at the right time, in the right amounts.\n\nIn research labs, experimenta","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyx\/m_68c80c81c4227Qxm_th.jpg","stats_views":55,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyx","slug":"why-precision-drug-delivery-could-change-everything-0cccyx","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-27 06:10:01","title":"A tiny fossil with a 500-million-year story","content":"\n\nIf you\u2019ve ever picked up a seashell on the beach, you were holding the hard work of a marine organism, an intricate house built out of calcium carbonate, the same chalky mineral found in limestone and even in antacids. For hundreds of millions of years, ocean life has relied on this mineral to build skeletons, shells, and protective coverings. But what happens when the chemistry of the ocean shifts, making it harder for organisms to build and maintain those structures? A study published in [Proceedings of the Royal Society B] by researchers from the University of Oxford, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Colorado, and the University of Victoria, takes a look at this question by turning to some of the smallest but most revealing fossils on Earth: the so-called **foraminifera**.\n\nThese tiny, single-celled organisms, often called \u201cforams\u201d by paleontologists, build microscopic shells, or \u201ctests\u201d, that accumulate on the seafloor. They\u2019ve been doing this for ","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyo\/m_68c8094d663a04Bo_th.jpg","stats_views":162,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyo","slug":"a-tiny-fossil-with-a-500-million-year-story-0cccyo","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-26 05:03:06","title":"Scientists discover faster electronics cooling","content":"\n\nIf you\u2019ve ever touched a laptop that feels like it could fry an egg, you\u2019ve experienced the relentless challenge of modern technology: heat. From smartphones to supercomputers, every electronic device generates heat as it runs. Keeping those systems cool is one of the biggest engineering hurdles of our time. Now, a team of researchers has shown that heat doesn\u2019t always have to plod along the old, familiar pathways. Instead, it can hitch a ride on exotic quantum waves called **phonon polaritons**, moving across solid surfaces at astonishing speeds that are hundreds of times faster than traditional heat conduction. The discovery, published in [Nature Materials], could change the way we cool everything from high-power electronics to futuristic photonic circuits.\n\nIn most solids, heat moves as tiny vibrations of atoms called *phonons*. Imagine plucking one end of a violin string and watching the vibrations travel along its length: that\u2019s how phonons carry energy. But at the inter","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccy9\/m_68c8050f4a055rfN_th.jpg","stats_views":261,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccy9","slug":"scientists-discover-faster-electronics-cooling-0cccy9","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-25 06:03:03","title":"Why people fear cataract surgery?","content":"\n\nIf you live long enough, chances are you\u2019ll develop a cataract. By the time we reach our 70s and 80s, clouded lenses in the eyes, what doctors call cataracts, are almost a given. In fact, cataracts are the leading cause of reversible blindness worldwide, affecting around *95 million people*. The good news? Surgery to remove them is one of the most successful operations in medicine. Over 95% of patients regain clear vision, and their quality of life improves dramatically.\n\nSo why, given the odds of success, do so many people hesitate to have cataract surgery?\n\nThat\u2019s the question a team from the *University of Cincinnati College of Medicine* and the *University of Cincinnati Medical Center* set out to explore. Their study, published in [Clinical Ophthalmology], focused on patients seen at the *Hoxworth Eye Clinic*, a safety-net hospital that primarily serves uninsured and underinsured patients in Cincinnati, Ohio. The researchers, consisting of Samantha Hu, Stephanie Wey, Rainier ","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccym\/m_68c8040551578VN9_th.jpg","stats_views":352,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccym","slug":"why-people-fear-cataract-surgery-0cccym","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-24 02:04:09","title":"The science of blanking out","content":"\n\nWe\u2019ve all had those moments. You\u2019re reading a page, only to realize you haven\u2019t absorbed a single word. Or you pause mid-sentence, unable to recall what you were about to say. Sometimes, it feels as though the entire theater of the mind has gone dark, the stage empty, the lights off, the script missing. Psychologists and neuroscientists have a name for this mysterious state: **mind blanking**.\n\nA team of researchers, Thomas Andrillon (Paris Brain Institute), Antoine Lutz and Jennifer Windt (Monash University), and Athena Demertzi (University of Li\u00e8ge), have just published a sweeping investigation into this puzzling phenomenon in [Trends in Cognitive Sciences]. Their paper, *\u201cWhere is my mind? A neurocognitive investigation of mind blanking\u201d*, takes us on a tour of what happens when we report thinking of\u2026 nothing at all.\n\n### A quiet corner in the stream of consciousness\nPsychologists have long described our inner life as a stream of thought, a ceaseless flow of images, w","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyh\/m_68c7fdd0e9c1f4Sf_th.jpg","stats_views":458,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyh","slug":"the-science-of-blanking-out-0cccyh","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-23 08:04:05","title":"The hidden bias in online ratings","content":"\n\nImagine you\u2019re shopping online for headphones. One pair shows a *3.5-star rating*, the other a *3.5 out of 5 numerical rating*. You\u2019d think they mean exactly the same thing. But according to new research, our brains interpret these two ratings very differently.\n\nA team of researchers, Deepak Sirwani from the University of British Columbia, Srishti Kumar from the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, and Manoj Thomas from Cornell University, have uncovered a surprising psychological quirk: **star ratings and number ratings systematically fool us in opposite directions.**\n\nRatings drive the internet economy. A small bump in product ratings, say, from 3.3 to 3.5, can dramatically boost sales. Studies suggest that even a 0.2 increase in average ratings can increase sales by *30% to 200%*. That means whether a platform uses stars or numbers can subtly sway what millions of consumers decide to buy, where they choose to eat, which movie they stream, or even whom they swipe right on.","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyp\/m_68c7f8f432e0dacd_th.jpg","stats_views":540,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyp","slug":"the-hidden-bias-in-online-ratings-0cccyp","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-22 03:10:08","title":"Your brain sees what it expects","content":"\n\nWhen you look at a crowded street and instantly pick out your friend\u2019s face, something remarkable is happening in your brain. For decades, scientists thought this kind of recognition was like a one-way street: information flowed from your eyes into the visual system, gradually piecing together raw edges, colors, and shapes into complete objects. But new research challenges that idea. It shows that your brain isn\u2019t just a passive camera. It\u2019s an active predictor, constantly reshaping how neurons respond based on what you expect to see.\n\nThat\u2019s the key finding of a study published in the [PNAS Neuroscience], conducted by Tiago S. Altavini, Minggui Chen, Guadalupe Astorga, Yin Yan, Wu Li, Winrich Freiwald, and Charles D. Gilbert. The work comes out of Rockefeller University in New York and Beijing Normal University, and it reveals just how much our expectations shape what our eyes perceive.\n\n### Challenging the old view\nFor much of modern neuroscience, the dominant theory of vis","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccy3\/m_68c7f51d9534b2Uo_th.jpg","stats_views":648,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccy3","slug":"your-brain-sees-what-it-expects-0cccy3","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-21 05:10:08","title":"What global health data reveals about gender lifespan","content":"\n\nIn a waiting room, two people sit side by side. One has likely seen a doctor sooner, received an earlier diagnosis, and begun treatment on time. The other has more often delayed seeking care, skipped preventive services, and arrived sicker as a result. Which one is which? A new analysis published in [PLOS Medicine] offers an answer. More often than not, men are the ones showing up late and dying younger, while women are living longer but often with chronic conditions that limit their quality of life.\n\nThe study, conducted by an international team of researchers including Alessandro Feraldi (Sapienza University of Rome), Virginia Zarulli (University of Padova), Kent Buse and Sarah Hawkes (Global Health and Monash University Malaysia), and Angela Y. Chang (University of Southern Denmark), investigates one of global health\u2019s most persistent puzzles: how sex and gender shape who gets sick, who gets treated, and who survives.\n\n### A health \u201cpathway\u201d for men and women\nThe researchers","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyi\/m_68c6f48ad424duXt_th.jpg","stats_views":739,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyi","slug":"what-global-health-data-reveals-about-gender-lifespan-0cccyi","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-20 11:07:05","title":"How the brain adapts to shifting context","content":"\n\nAt a farmer\u2019s market, you pick up a carrot. Now, in one moment, your brain faces a dilemma: would you group it with lettuce and other vegetables? Or would you see it alongside tangerines and other orange-colored food? Or both? While the carrot itself doesn't change, what changes are the mental rules you\u2019re applying to categorize it into different groups based on its properties.\n\nThis everyday flexibility is the subject of a fascinating study published in [Nature Communications] by Margaret Henderson (Carnegie Mellon University), John Serences (University of California, San Diego), and Nuttida Rungratsameetaweemana (The Salk Institute and Columbia University). Their research tries to answer the question: How does the brain adapt when the same object suddenly belongs to a different category?\n\nFor decades, neuroscientists treated the early visual cortex, the brain\u2019s first stop for processing what we see, like a passive camera. It was thought to capture light and shapes and then ha","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccy2\/m_68c6e3be62597PeJ_th.jpg","stats_views":823,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccy2","slug":"how-the-brain-adapts-to-shifting-context-0cccy2","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"},{"status":40,"date":"2025-09-19 12:09:03","title":"Climbing shoes release chemicals into gym air","content":"\n\nIndoor climbing isn\u2019t a niche anymore. In 2023, more than **6 million Americans** tried it, and Europe has seen similar surges. For many, climbing gyms are more than workout spaces; they\u2019re community hubs, workplaces, and even second homes. If you\u2019ve ever set foot in an indoor climbing gym, you know the atmosphere: the thud of climbers landing on padded mats, the scrape of shoes against plastic holds, the fine white haze of chalk that seems to hang in the air. It feels alive, energetic, maybe even a little dusty. But according to a new study, there\u2019s something else floating in that air, something invisible, unexpected, and potentially troubling: microscopic particles from the soles of climbing shoes.\n\nA team of researchers from the University of Vienna, EPFL in Switzerland, and partner institutions across Europe has uncovered an invisible \u201cfootprint\u201d left behind in climbing halls: rubber-derived compounds (RDCs), chemicals that are intentionally added to rubber to make it","featured_media":"https:\/\/data.paperleap.com\/mod_blog\/0cccyy\/m_68c6b74ca2515ONQ_th.jpg","stats_views":916,"stats_likes":0,"stats_saves":0,"stats_shares":0,"author_firstname":"Paperleap","author_lastname":null,"category_name":"General","sID":"0cccyy","slug":"climbing-shoes-release-chemicals-into-gym-air-0cccyy","category_sID":"0cccc0","category_slug":"general-0cccc0","author_slug":"paperleap-0cccc0"}],"total":79,"pagesize":10,"page":1},"mod_blog_settings":{"excerpt_length":50},"head":{"title":"Articles","description":"Articles","og_image":"https:\/\/www.paperleap.com\/data\/mod_blog\/featured_media.png","og_url":"https:\/\/www.paperleap.com\/blog\/articles"},"theme":{"description":"Articles"}}